Coptotermes gestroi is a very damaging termite and a threat to wooden structures wherever it occurs. The mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. Three species of subterranean termites were identified, including coptotermes curvignathus. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of.
The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of tubal root extract as botanical termicide to control termites, the. The objective of this research is to analyze the temperature inside nests of subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. The in vitro antibacterial activities of three essential oils of lempuyang wangi zingiber aromaticum val. King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra malaysia bintulu sarawak campus.
New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil for anti. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it attacks and kills living trees and damages structural timbers. Coptotermes the top subterranean termite pests termite web. Prospects for the biological control of subterranean. How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root derris elliptica that has the content of toxin rotenone. We evaluated the effectiveness of a bait formula containing the active. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of bamboo species grown in indonesia against subterranean termites. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most. The bacterial species were tentatively identified by using the biolog reader as well as the. Identification of termitess hindgut bacterial symbionts. Electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes formosanus shiraki. Introduction myanmar is one of the top ten teak tectona grandis linn. Survey and morphological identification of termites iopscience. Bioeconomy is a target that european union has set to be achieved.
Development of biocontrol technology for subterranean. The isolates were cultured in a medium containing carboxymethylcellulose and cellobiose. The effectiveness of biobased attractant from different leaves of tropical plants on subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus was examined under laboratory conditions. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file efektivitas ekstrak akar tuba derris elliptica sebagai bioinsektisida ulat kantung metisa plana di perkebunan kelapa sawit jojon soesatrijo. Eeny121 formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki insecta. Laccases repertoire of a subterranean termite coptotermes. Evaluation of hexaflumuron for controlling the subterranean. Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in young teak tectona grandis linn. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. In tropical asia, many coptotermes termite species are well known as building and crop pests. The ability of gut flora of coptotermes curvignathus in lignin degradation was investigated in this study. Open access journal of entomology issn 18125670 doi. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren from the genus coptotermes is a destructive termite species of tree plantations in south east asia and attacks live trees.
How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root. In addition to the coptotermes species, several other termite pests are also readily found along the perimeters of buildings and structures, in. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil. However, in plantation sector, intensive management is not practiced, apart from weeding during. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it. In recent years, the shortcomings associated with conventional chemical control methods have prompted policymakers and scientists.
Production of ligninolytic enzymes was done in an aerated submerged fermentation system with kraft lignin as sole carbon source. Pdf evaluation of chlorfluazuron in controlling the subterranean. The research aimed to propose a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestation based on electromagnetic waves. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus and coptotermes gestroi blattodea. Rhinotermitidae to baits supplemented with sugars, amino acids, and cassava. A portable apparatus for this technology has been built and its experiment is presented in this paper. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in. This paper proposes a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestations. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used electromagnetic waves at two frequencies. Some patents related to the use of electromagnetic technology such as patent no. Pdf electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to. Amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. The formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki, is one of the more economically important subterranean species.
Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family rhinotermitidae. This document is eeny121, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension. Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family rhinotermitidae native to australia. The formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in taiwan in. Coptotermes curvignathus is a subterranean termite species that vigorously feed on livingtree. Subterranean termites an overview sciencedirect topics. Eleven species belonging to five genera of rhinotermitidae are recorded from thailand. The cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin components in the wood are too robust for many organisms to break down and extract energy from but they serve as main carbon and energy sources for c. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus. Some electrical parameters were measured and analyzed along with their effects to the termites. Conidia which landed on the cuticle germinated within 24 h. This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 00.
Lewis, in encyclopedia of insects second edition, 2009. The effectiveness of three preservatives and the relative resistance of ten malaysian hardwoods against the subterranean termite, coptotermes curvignathus holm. Wothers of the termite, coptotermes curvignathus isofjtera. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest. Coreopsis lanceolata is an asteraceous plant known to contain semiochemicals active against nematodes and leukemic agents. Coptotermes curvignathus coptotermes elisae, the papuan plantation termite, is a species of termite in the family rhinotermitidae. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae byexfjosing the termite to viable conidia in a petii dish. The source of lignocelluloses biomass biooil was laban. Potential use of metarhizium anisopliae dueteromycotina. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren is capable of feeding on living trees. After ahmad 1965, harris 1968 recorded 2 species of coptotermes and. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file.
As one might expect, coptotermes gestroi is similar in many respects to coptotermes formosanus shiraki, the formosan subterranean termite. There are about seventyone species, many of which are economically destructive pests. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes curvignathus. Jan 20, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Challenges to termite management in sutheast asia 215 these genera, infestation caused by coptotermes spp. Abstract this study aimed to observe and identify of coptotermes species based on morphological. Pdf feeding responses of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes gestroi wasmann blattodea. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file. This ability is attributed to their effective digestive system that is furnished by the termites own cellulolytic enzymes. Production of ligninolytic enzymes by coptotermes curvignathus gut bacteria. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large. Applying molecular technology to identify termite species.
They also proposed that coptotermes gestroi be given the common name of asian subterranean termite. Commonly called subterranean termites, this family typically requires its nest to contact the soil. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests article pdf available in journal of entomology 5. Keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone. The evaluation of factors affecting bioeconomy development. Diversity of tropical plants and their attractant properties for subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. The origins and radiation of australian coptotermes. Identification of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from the. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it.
Detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes curvignathus. It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger, and having strong incurved mandibles, and also a distinctive habit of attacking trees by encasing. Bacterial microbiome of coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Pdf coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of. Of these, coptotermes gestroi is the most prevalent building pest. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae. Uji aktivitas anti rayap ekstrak rimpang lempuyang.
The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern asia. Define colony number of subterranean termites coptotermes. Chemical constituents of coreopsis lanceolata stems and. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The losses of palm oil plantation in indonesia caused by soil termites coptotermes curvignathus are around rp 224 billion rp 238 billion per year. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used. However, exceptions occur genera coptotermes and recticulitermes.
Pdf detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes. Most species in this family are recognizable by their reproductive adults and a flat pronotum behind the head of soldiers. Challenges to subterranean termite management of multi. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes. The termite genus coptotermes rhinotermitidae is found in asia, africa, centralsouth america and australia, with greatest diversity in asia. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra malaysia. The ontogeny of the fungus was followed histologically. Apr 12, 2015 the mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. The genus coptotermes contains the largest number of termite pests 28 species among the 3,100 termite species worldwide, and the formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus, is the most widely distributed and most economically important. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most damaging invasive termites, but the genus is also significant for containing the most sophisticated moundbuilding termites outside the family termitidae.
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